1. Determine the Operating Environment First (to Select the Appropriate Material)
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Indoor ordinary environments: Hot-dip galvanized cable trays are the optimal choice, featuring excellent cost-performance and sufficient corrosion resistance to meet basic indoor usage needs.
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Outdoor, damp, or rain-exposed environments: Hot-dip galvanized or stainless steel cable trays are recommended, as they offer strong rust resistance to withstand harsh outdoor and damp conditions.
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Acid-base and corrosive environments (e.g., chemical plants, coastal areas): Stainless steel 304/316 or fiberglass cable trays should be selected, as they can effectively resist corrosion from acids, alkalis, and salt spray.
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Fire protection, civil air defense, and critical power distribution circuits: Fire-resistant cable trays (coated with fire-resistant paint to meet the required fire resistance duration) must be used to ensure safety in case of fire.
2. Select the Structural Form Based on Cable Type
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Power cables and high-current cables: Ladder-type cable trays are preferred, offering good heat dissipation performance and a lightweight design, which helps avoid overheating of high-current cables.
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Control cables, signal cables, and weak current cables: Slot-type cable trays are suitable, featuring a fully enclosed structure that provides anti-interference and dust-proof protection, ensuring stable signal transmission.
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Comprehensive wiring and mixed multiple cables: Tray-type cable trays are the most versatile option, capable of accommodating various types of cables and facilitating wiring management.
3. How to Select Specifications and Dimensions (Avoid Waste and Overload)
First, calculate the total cross-sectional area of the cables to be laid. The cable filling rate inside the tray must comply with the following requirements:
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Power cables: ≤ 40%
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Control cables: ≤ 50%